Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Extinct volcanoes, Alpine lakes, the gorges of the Ardèche and the kitchens of Lyon: France at its most vertical and most generous.
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes is two very different places sewn together in 2016. To the west lies Auvergne, a high, quiet country of grassy volcanic cones, stone farms and cheese made in summer pastures; to the east, the Rhône valley and the Alps, with Lyon at the meeting of two rivers and Mont Blanc on the Italian border.
The region’s history runs from the painted cave of Chauvet, decorated some 36,000 years ago, through Roman Lugdunum and the silk workshops of Lyon to the spa towns where nineteenth-century Europe came to take the waters. Savoy only became French in 1860, and its villages still feel like their own small country. Further south, the Drôme and the Ardèche already smell of the Mediterranean, with lavender, olive trees and stone villages baking in the sun, while Lyon remains, by common agreement, one of the great food cities of France.
What it offers someone tired of Paris is space and air. You can walk a ring of extinct volcanoes before lunch, paddle under limestone arches in the Ardèche, or sit by a lake in a mountain town where the loudest thing is a church bell. Distances are long, so pick one corner and stay a while: the Chaîne des Puys, the Drôme’s lavender hills, Beaujolais villages or a valley in the Vanoise each reward a slow week far more than a dash between them.
Facts
- Created on 1 January 2016 by merging the former regions of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes.
- Mont Blanc, on the border with Italy, is the highest summit of the Alps.
- The Chaîne des Puys – Limagne fault tectonic arena was inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2018.
- The decorated Chauvet-Pont d’Arc cave in the Ardèche was inscribed by UNESCO in 2014.
Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2h44
Village · Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Pérouges
A walled weavers’ town on a hilltop near Lyon, cobbled end to end, with a liberty tree in the square and sugar galette in every oven.
3h43
Lake & mountains · Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Annecy
Canals, a prison on an island and a lake clear enough to swim in, with the Alps standing right at the end of the street.
4h27
Town · Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Le Puy-en-Velay
A cathedral town built on volcanic plugs, where a chapel crowns a ‘needle’ of rock and pilgrims set off for Santiago every morning.
5h32
Mountains · Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Chamonix-Mont-Blanc
The valley where mountaineering was born: Mont Blanc over the rooftops, a glacier by rack railway, and a cable car to nearly 3,850 metres.
Climate
Reference station: Lyon-Bron (202 m). Météo-France, 1991–2020 normals.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C | 7.1 | 9.0 | 13.8 | 17.4 | 21.5 | 25.6 | 28.2 | 28.0 | 23.1 | 17.7 | 11.4 | 7.7 |
| Low °C | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 7.2 | 11.2 | 15.0 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 12.8 | 9.6 | 4.9 | 2.0 |
| Rain (mm) | 50 | 42 | 49 | 69 | 81 | 74 | 67 | 66 | 82 | 100 | 87 | 54 |
| Rain days | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| Sunshine (h) | 71 | 102 | 174 | 198 | 224 | 256 | 288 | 263 | 204 | 131 | 79 | 59 |
| High Jan | Low Jan | High Jul | Rain / year | Station | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annecy | 4.1 | -2.8 | 26.5 | 1774 mm | Thones, 15.2 km |
| Le Puy-en-Velay | 6.0 | -1.3 | 26.2 | 632 mm | Le Puy-Chadrac, 1.5 km |
| Pérouges | 6.5 | -0.1 | 27.5 | 1118 mm | Amberieu, 14.2 km |
| Chamonix-Mont-Blanc | 1.2 | -5.6 | 23.9 | 1233 mm | Houches (Les), 6.3 km |
Food and drink
This is cheese country on a heroic scale: Saint-Nectaire, Cantal, Salers and Bleu d’Auvergne from the volcanoes, Beaufort, Reblochon and Abondance from the Alps. Lyon’s bouchons serve quenelles, sausage with lentils from Le Puy and praline tart; mountain kitchens answer with tartiflette, fondue and truffade, potatoes melted into fresh Tomme. Drink Beaujolais, Côte-Rôtie or Condrieu from the Rhône, Savoie whites, and a green or yellow liqueur still made by Carthusian monks.
AOP and IGP products whose official area lies mostly in this region (INAO). Regional food: AOP & IGP →
Cheese 19
- Abondance AOP
- Beaufort AOP
- Bleu d'Auvergne AOP
- Bleu de Gex haut Jura ou Bleu de Septmoncel AOP
- Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage AOP
- Cantal ou Fourme de Cantal AOP
- Chevrotin AOP
- Emmental de Savoie IGP
- Fourme d'Ambert AOP
- Fourme de Montbrison AOP
- Picodon AOP
- Raclette de Savoie IGP
- Reblochon ou Reblochon de Savoie AOP
- Rigotte de Condrieu AOP
- Saint-Marcellin IGP
- Saint-Nectaire AOP
- Salers AOP
- Tome des Bauges AOP
- Tomme de Savoie IGP
Meat & charcuterie 17
- Agneau du Bourbonnais IGP
- Bœuf Charolais du Bourbonnais IGP
- Fin Gras du Mézenc ou Fin Gras AOP
- Jambon d'Auvergne IGP
- Jambon de l'Ardèche IGP
- Pintade de l’Ardèche IGP
- Pintadeau de la Drôme IGP
- Porc d'Auvergne IGP
- Poulet de l'Ardèche ou Chapon de l'Ardèche IGP
- Poulet du Bourbonnais AOP
- Saucisson de l'Ardèche IGP
- Saucisson sec d'Auvergne ou saucisse sèche d'Auvergne IGP
- Volailles de l'Ain IGP
- Volailles de la Drôme IGP
- Volailles du Forez IGP
- Volailles du Velay IGP
- Volailles d’Auvergne IGP
Fruit, vegetables & nuts 7
- Abricot des Baronnies IGP
- Ail de la Drôme IGP
- Châtaigne d'Ardèche AOP
- Lentille verte du Puy AOP
- Noix de Grenoble AOP
- Olives noires de Nyons AOP
- Pommes et Poires de Savoie ou Pommes de Savoie ou Poires de Savoie IGP
Butter, oil, honey & more 5
- Beurre de Bresse AOP
- Crème de Bresse AOP
- Huile d'olive de Nyons AOP
- Nougat de Montélimar IGP
- Raviole du Dauphiné IGP
Cider & spirits 6
- Eau-de-vie de vin des côtes-du-rhône ou Fine des côtes-du-rhône IG
- Eau-de-vie de vin originaire du Bugey ou Fine du Bugey IG
- Génépi des Alpes IG
- Marc d'Auvergne IG
- Marc de Savoie IG
- Marc du Bugey IG
Wine 43
43 wines
- Ardèche IGP
- Beaujolais AOP
- Brouilly AOP
- Bugey AOP
- Chiroubles AOP
- Château-Grillet AOP
- Châtillon-en-Diois AOP
- Clairette de Die AOP
- Collines Rhodaniennes IGP
- Comtés Rhodaniens IGP
- Condrieu AOP
- Cornas AOP
- Coteaux de Die AOP
- Coteaux de l'Ain IGP
- Coteaux des Baronnies IGP
- Coteaux du Lyonnais AOP
- Crozes-Hermitage ou Crozes-Ermitage AOP
- Crémant de Die AOP
- Côte Rôtie AOP
- Côte de Brouilly AOP
- Côte roannaise AOP
- Côtes d'Auvergne AOP
- Côtes du Forez AOP
- Côtes du Vivarais AOP
- Drôme IGP
- Fleurie AOP
- Grignan-les-Adhémar AOP
- Hermitage ou Ermitage ou l'Hermitage ou l'Ermitage AOP
- Isère IGP
- Juliénas AOP
- Morgon AOP
- Puy-de-Dôme IGP
- Roussette de Savoie AOP
- Roussette du Bugey AOP
- Régnié AOP
- Saint-Joseph AOP
- Saint-Pourçain AOP
- Saint-Péray AOP
- Seyssel AOP
- Urfé IGP
- Vin de Savoie ou Savoie AOP
- Vin des Allobroges IGP
- Vinsobres AOP
Festivals
The Ministry of Culture lists 947 festivals in the region: 327 1 Jan – 20 Jun · 342 21 Jun – 5 Sep · 267 6 Sep – 31 Dec.
Signature festivals
- Festival international du film d’animation d’Annecy — Annecy, usually in June. One of the world’s leading animation festivals, created in 1960 and held every June beside Lake Annecy. Biennial at first, it became annual in 1997; open-air screenings on the lakeside lawn make for memorable summer evenings.
- Fête des Lumières — Lyon, usually in December. For four nights around 8 December, Lyon’s façades, squares and hills are turned into light installations, while many residents still put candles in their windows. The tradition began in 1852 with the inauguration of the Virgin’s statue on Fourvière; the modern festival dates from 1999.
Plus Beaux Villages de France in the region (25)
| Village | Nearest railway station | Time from Paris |
|---|---|---|
| Sainte-Croix-en-Jarez | Rive-de-Gier 5.9 km away | 2h42 |
| Pérouges | Meximieux - Pérouges 1.0 km away | 2h44 |
| Le Poët-Laval | Montelimar Gare Routière 21.5 km away | 2h57 |
| Mirmande | Loriol 6.3 km away | 2h57 |
| Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye | Saint-Marcellin 8.8 km away | 2h57 |
| Balazuc | Donzère 27.3 km away | 3h09 |
| Grignan | Donzère 16.4 km away | 3h09 |
| Vogüé | Donzère 25.9 km away | 3h09 |
| Le Bois-d'Oingt | Saint-Romain-de-Popey 7.4 km away | 3h13 |
| La Garde-Adhémar | Pierrelatte 4.6 km away | 3h15 |
| Montpeyroux | Parent - Coudes - Champeix 1.4 km away | 3h55 |
| Charroux | Saint-Bonnet-de-Rochefort 4.5 km away | 3h59 |
| Châtillon-en-Diois | Luc-en-Diois 9.4 km away | 4h16 |
| Usson | Issoire Lycée Deville 6.5 km away | 4h19 |
| Polignac | Le Puy-en-Velay 4.0 km away | 4h27 |
| Bonneval-sur-Arc | Landry 33.2 km away | 4h48 |
| Blesle | Massiac - Blesle 7.6 km away | 4h54 |
| Lavoûte-Chilhac | Saint-Georges-d'Aurac 7.2 km away | 4h54 |
| Lavaudieu | Paulhaguet 6.9 km away | 5h06 |
| Salers | Le Lioran 21.0 km away | 5h37 |
| Pradelles | Langogne 4.7 km away | 5h45 |
| Montbrun-les-Bains | Laragne 33.7 km away | 5h53 |
| Tournemire | Vic-sur-Cère 14.6 km away | 5h53 |
| Arlempdes | Chapeauroux 14.7 km away | 6h06 |
| Marcolès | Ytrac 14.2 km away | 8h09 |
“Les Plus Beaux Villages de France” is a registered trademark of the association of the same name (INPI no. 1 659 572, according to its charter). This site is independent and not affiliated with the association; the list of members is shown as a fact.
Sources
Photo: stephanemat, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
